What is deep work, and why is it so important?
How often have you worked all day without much of a break, only to find that by the time you finish up, you've achieved little in the way of meaningful output?
It's easy to get caught in an unfortunate and all-too-common trap: working extremely hard, doing a lot of ‘things’, but achieving little depth in any work.
Cal Newport introduced us to the idea of deep work, which he defines as, “professional activities performed in a state of distraction-free concentration that push your cognitive capabilities to their limits.”
It’s possibly best to understand deep work by looking at its opposite. Shallow work is the distracted, on and off multi-tasking most workers of today used to. This is the type of work that happens when you finish the day without achieving very much. You start a project, but you have 15 tabs open and are responding to instant messages, emails and phone notifications. This is shallow work, and it’s the norm for most workers.
Depth requires focus. To be all-in on a task for a block of time allows you to truly tap into creativity and quality. Deep work is where the magic happens.
Why is deep work so elusive?
Always-on expectations
One reason deep work can be hard to achieve is the expectations of the workplace. With chat and email, many work cultures have an always-on expectation. Teammates will make a request through a chat system and if you see the message, you’ll often feel compelled to respond.
The problem with being always-on is you stay busy, but don’t reach much depth. Your co-workers may appreciate your quick responses, but your work will often be shallow. Research shows that it takes 23 minutes and 15 seconds to recover from each and every interruption.
These quick distractions and responses may seem harmless, but they are sapping workers of their focus and peak performance.
Relentless distractions
Even if your workplace manages expectations for communications, you’re still not in the clear. Our devices are increasingly demanding our attention.
Of all the distractions in the workplace, social apps are a major challenge with some studies estimating 28% of the workday is spent on social media.

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